Networks, Markets, and Inequality
American Economic Review
vol. 107,
no. 1, January 2017
(pp. 1-30)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
The interaction between community and markets remains a central theme in the social sciences. The empirical evidence is rich: in some instances, markets strengthen social ties, while in others they undermine them. The impact of markets on inequality and welfare also varies widely. This paper develops a model where individuals in a social network choose whether to participate in their network and whether to participate in the market. We show that individual behavior is defined by the q-core of the network and the key to understanding the conflicting evidence is whether the market and the network are complements or substitutes.Citation
Gagnon, Julien, and Sanjeev Goyal. 2017. "Networks, Markets, and Inequality." American Economic Review, 107 (1): 1-30. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20150635Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D63 Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement
- D85 Network Formation and Analysis: Theory
- J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
- L82 Entertainment; Media
- O15 Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
- Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification
- Z31 Tourism: Industry Studies