When Britain Turned Inward: The Impact of Interwar British Protection
American Economic Review
vol. 109,
no. 2, February 2019
(pp. 325-52)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
International trade collapsed, and also became much less multilateral, during the 1930s. Previous studies, looking at aggregate trade flows, have argued that trade policies had relatively little to do with either phenomenon. Using a new dataset incorporating highly disaggregated information on the United Kingdom's imports and trade policies, we find that while conventional wisdom is correct regarding the impact of trade policy on the total value of British imports, discriminatory trade policies can explain the majority of Britain's shift toward Imperial imports in the 1930s.Citation
de Bromhead, Alan, Alan Fernihough, Markus Lampe, and Kevin Hjortshøj O'Rourke. 2019. "When Britain Turned Inward: The Impact of Interwar British Protection." American Economic Review, 109 (2): 325-52. DOI: 10.1257/aer.20172020Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- F13 Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- F14 Empirical Studies of Trade
- F54 Colonialism; Imperialism; Postcolonialism
- N74 Economic History: Transport, Trade, Energy, Technology, and Other Services: Europe: 1913-