Signing Up New Fathers: Do Paternity Establishment Initiatives Increase Marriage, Parental Investment, and Child Well-Being?
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
vol. 9,
no. 2, April 2017
(pp. 93-130)
(Complimentary)
Abstract
With nearly half of US births occurring out of wedlock, understanding how parents navigate their relationship options is important. This paper examines the consequences of a large exogenous change to parental relationship contract options on parental behavior and child well-being. Identification comes from the staggered timing of state reforms that substantially lowered the cost of legal paternity establishment. I show that the resulting increases in paternity establishment are partially driven by reductions in parental marriage. Although unmarried fathers become more involved with their children along some dimensions, the net effects on father involvement and child well-being are negative or zero.Citation
Rossin-Slater, Maya. 2017. "Signing Up New Fathers: Do Paternity Establishment Initiatives Increase Marriage, Parental Investment, and Child Well-Being?" American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 9 (2): 93-130. DOI: 10.1257/app.20150314Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- I31 General Welfare; Well-Being
- J12 Marriage; Marital Dissolution; Family Structure; Domestic Abuse
- J13 Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
- K36 Family and Personal Law
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