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Work from Home before and after the COVID-19 Outbreak

  • Alexander Bick
  • Adam Blandin
  • Karel Mertens
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
vol. 15, no. 4, October 2023
(pp. 1-39)
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Abstract

Based on novel survey data, we document a persistent rise in work from home (WFH) over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic. Using theory and direct survey evidence, we argue that three-quarters of this increase reflects the adoption of new work arrangements that will likely be permanent for many workers. A quantitative model matched to survey data predicts that twice as many workers will WFH full-time postpandemic compared to prepandemic, and that one in every five instead of seven workdays will be WFH. These model predictions are consistent with survey evidence on workers' own expectations about WFH in the future.

Citation

Bick, Alexander, Adam Blandin, and Karel Mertens. 2023. "Work from Home before and after the COVID-19 Outbreak." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 15 (4): 1-39. DOI: 10.1257/mac.20210061

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • I12 Health Behavior
  • I18 Health: Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
  • J22 Time Allocation and Labor Supply
  • M54 Personnel Economics: Labor Management
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