American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Plants and Productivity in International Trade
American Economic Review
vol. 93,
no. 4, September 2003
(pp. 1268–1290)
Abstract
We reconcile trade theory with plant-level export behavior, extending the Ricardian model to accommodate many countries, geographic barriers, and imperfect competition. Our model captures qualitatively basic facts about U.S. plants: (i) productivity dispersion, (ii) higher productivity among exporters, (iii) the small fraction who export, (iv) the small fraction earned from exports among exporting plants, and (v) the size advantage of exporters. Fitting the model to bilateral trade among the United States and 46 major trade partners, we examine the impact of globalization and dollar appreciation on productivity, plant entry and exit, and labor turnover in U.S. manufacturing. (JEL F11, F17, O33)Citation
Bernard, Andrew, B., Jonathan Eaton, J. Bradford Jensen, and Samuel Kortum. 2003. "Plants and Productivity in International Trade." American Economic Review, 93 (4): 1268–1290. DOI: 10.1257/000282803769206296Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D24 Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
- F11 Neoclassical Models of Trade
- F23 Multinational Firms; International Business