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  3. American Economic Review
  4. March 2004
  5. Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California

American Economic Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California

  • Justine S. Hastings
American Economic Review
vol. 94, no. 1, March 2004
(pp. 317–328)
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Citation

Hastings, Justine, S. 2004. "Vertical Relationships and Competition in Retail Gasoline Markets: Empirical Evidence from Contract Changes in Southern California." American Economic Review, 94 (1): 317–328. DOI: 10.1257/000282804322970823

JEL Classification

  • L42 Vertical Restraints; Resale Price Maintenance; Quantity Discounts
  • L71 Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels
  • L81 Retail and Wholesale Trade; e-Commerce