American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Social Comparisons and Contributions to Online Communities: A Field Experiment on MovieLens
American Economic Review
vol. 100,
no. 4, September 2010
(pp. 1358–98)
Abstract
We design a field experiment to explore the use of social comparison to increase contributions to an online community. We find that, after receiving behavioral information about the median user's total number of movie ratings, users below the median demonstrate a 530 percent increase in the number of monthly movie ratings, while those above the median decrease their ratings by 62 percent. When given outcome information about the average user's net benefit score, above-average users mainly engage in activities that help others. Our findings suggest that effective personalized social information can increase the level of public goods provision. (JEL C93, H41, L82)Citation
Chen, Yan, F. Maxwell Harper, Joseph Konstan, and Sherry Xin Li. 2010. "Social Comparisons and Contributions to Online Communities: A Field Experiment on MovieLens." American Economic Review, 100 (4): 1358–98. DOI: 10.1257/aer.100.4.1358Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C93 Field Experiments
- H41 Public Goods
- L82 Entertainment; Media