American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Trade Agreements and the Nature of Price Determination
American Economic Review
vol. 102,
no. 3, May 2012
(pp. 470–76)
Abstract
According to the terms-of-trade theory, negotiations over tariffs alone, coupled with an effective market access preservation rule, can bring governments to the efficiency frontier. In this paper, we show that the nature of international price determination is important for this central result of the terms-of-trade theory. While the received theory assumes that international prices are fully disciplined by aggregate market clearing conditions, we show here that support for "shallow" integration is overturned, and instead a need for "deep" integration is suggested − wherein direct negotiations occur over both border and behind-the-border policies − if international prices are determined through bargaining.Citation
Antràs, Pol, and Robert W. Staiger. 2012. "Trade Agreements and the Nature of Price Determination." American Economic Review, 102 (3): 470–76. DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.3.470JEL Classification
- F13 Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
- F11 Neoclassical Models of Trade