American Economic Journal:
Macroeconomics
ISSN 1945-7707 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7715 (Online)
Offshoring and Directed Technical Change
American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
vol. 7,
no. 3, July 2015
(pp. 84–122)
Abstract
We study the implications of offshoring on innovation, technology, and wage inequality in a Ricardian model with directed technical change. Profit maximization determines both the extent of offshoring and the direction of technological progress. A fall in the offshoring cost induces technical change with an ambiguous factor bias. When the initial cost of offshoring is high, an increase in offshoring opportunities causes a fall in the real wages of unskilled workers in industrial countries, skill-biased technical change and rising skill premia. When the offshoring cost is sufficiently low, instead, offshoring induces technical change biased in favor of the unskilled workers. (JEL J24, J31, L24, O33)Citation
Acemoglu, Daron, Gino Gancia, and Fabrizio Zilibotti. 2015. "Offshoring and Directed Technical Change." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 7 (3): 84–122. DOI: 10.1257/mac.20130302Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
- J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
- L24 Contracting Out; Joint Ventures; Technology Licensing
- O33 Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes