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The multinational wage premium is well documented across countries. Using a new German dataset, we identify two previously
overlooked determinants. First, wages paid by foreign multinationals in German plants increase with the distance between headquarters and the plant location. Second, foreign multinationals
headquartered near their German plants pay lower wages than domestic multinationals, implying a negative border effect. We develop a model with plant-specific wages and firms choosing between
exporting and foreign production. Distance reduces the attractiveness of exporting, making firms more willing to accept higher wages
in more distant foreign locations.