American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
Theft, Gift-Giving, and Trustworthiness: Honesty Is Its Own Reward in Rural Paraguay
American Economic Review
vol. 97,
no. 5, December 2007
(pp. 1560–1582)
Abstract
In developing countries lacking legal enforcement, villagers may use implicit contracts to minimize crime. I construct a dynamic limited-commitment model, in which a thief cannot commit to forego stealing, but is induced to steal less by the promise of future gifts. Combining survey data on production, theft, gifts, and trust with experiments measuring trustworthiness, I provide supporting evidence. Farmers living near more relatives or with plots that are difficult to steal from give fewer gifts and trust more, and those living near more relatives also experience less theft. Giving increases when trust is lower and the threat of theft is greater. (JEL D86, K42, O17, Z13)Citation
Schechter, Laura. 2007. "Theft, Gift-Giving, and Trustworthiness: Honesty Is Its Own Reward in Rural Paraguay." American Economic Review, 97 (5): 1560–1582. DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.5.1560Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- D86 Economics of Contract: Theory
- K42 Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
- O17 Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
- Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology