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  3. American Economic Review
  4. May 2017
  5. A Gender Agenda: A Progress Report on Competitiveness

American Economic Review

ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)

A Gender Agenda: A Progress Report on Competitiveness

  • Muriel Niederle
American Economic Review
vol. 107, no. 5, May 2017
(pp. 115–19)
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Abstract

I review the role of a new behavioral trait, competitiveness, on the gender agenda. I first describe how to measure competitiveness in the laboratory and show that gender differences in competitiveness are robust. I then establish the external economic relevance of the experimental measure of competitiveness: competitiveness correlates with education and labor market outcomes and can help account for gender differences therein. Finally, institutions can differ in the importance they place on competitiveness and hence can affect gender differences in economic outcomes. Exploring these institutional differences and their effects remains an open area of behavioral market design.

Citation

Niederle, Muriel. 2017. "A Gender Agenda: A Progress Report on Competitiveness." American Economic Review, 107 (5): 115–19. DOI: 10.1257/aer.p20171066

Additional Materials

JEL Classification

  • I26 Returns to Education
  • J16 Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
  • J24 Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
  • J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
  • J71 Labor Discrimination