American Economic Journal:
Microeconomics
ISSN 1945-7669 (Print) | ISSN 1945-7685 (Online)
Recovering the Anchoring of Economic Valuations
American Economic Journal: Microeconomics
vol. 16,
no. 4, November 2024
(pp. 192–228)
Abstract
We revisit the interpretation of the anchoring effect as evidence for nonexisting or arbitrary preferences. A theory of endogenous information acquisition (i.e., deliberation) is developed to rationalize the causal dependence of economic valuations on arbitrary anchor numbers. We identify theory-driven moderators to reconcile seemingly discrepant findings among original and follow-up anchoring experiments. We demonstrate in a meta-analysis that the anchoring effect may be systematically moderated by unintended experimental/individual differences. Moreover, apparent replication failure of the anchoring effect may be a false negative for self-countervailing treatment effects, because an anchoring treatment may cast opposite effects on different subjects within an experiment.Citation
Guo, Liang. 2024. "Recovering the Anchoring of Economic Valuations." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 16 (4): 192–228. DOI: 10.1257/mic.20200320Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- C90 Design of Experiments: General
- D11 Consumer Economics: Theory
- D83 Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
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